夜曲2020

　　一个能乐艺人因其粗鲁导致一位老人死亡，从而被父亲赶出家门，成了一个街头乐手。他一直在街上游荡，最终帮助了死去老人的女儿，在这个过程中获得了父亲的原谅。

　　土耳其首部获柏林电影节金熊奖电影。在传统封建的农业社会中，水源代表权力。小村饱受干旱之苦，Hasan为了向Osman争取与群众分享水源，引起兄弟间的纷争，结果Osman杀了人，Hasan为他顶罪入狱，连妻子子也归Osman所有。

　　黑道人物朝比奈武夫（三島由紀夫 饰）是家族的二代头目，当年其父被对手相良组杀害，武夫为复仇而刺杀相良组组长雄作（根上淳 饰）。然刺杀失败，他也锒铛入狱。三年左右时间转眼即逝，武夫出狱在即。相良对当年之事怀恨在心，接连派出杀手袭击武夫。凭借运气和警觉，武夫一一化险为夷，却只能窝在自己的根据地——某电影院中暂避风头。
　　在此期间，他结识了影院新来的检票员，美丽的少女小泉芳江（若尾文子 饰）。虽然兄长（川崎敬三 饰）极力阻挠，芳江还是义无反顾爱上了这个刀口舔血的黑道男子。两人去游乐园游玩之时，偶然遇见了相良的幼女美雪。武夫将其诱拐作为要挟，经过大头目云取大三郎的斡旋，朝比奈一家终于和相良组和解。只是黑道世界，怨怨相报，从没有尽头……

　　成濑巳喜男反映乡村家庭伦理之作。寡居乡间多年的八重（淡岛千景 饰），同家中的哥哥一起，为下一辈子女的工作和婚姻事务四下奔波。但年轻人却各自有着自己的想法，向往现代生活而不愿继续安守着祖上的田地，对父辈安排的婚姻也有保留，令长者心力交瘁。八重与一位已婚记者悉心地照顾着侄辈 ，妥善地处理好两代人的冲突纠纷，在这一过程中，两人情愫渐生，彼此隐约地珍存着这份超出友谊的恋情。
　　末了，八重在对方选择逃避后冷静地克制住自己的感情，而哥哥对后辈的选择虽不以为然，却是无可奈何，卖出了耕作多年的田地后，也只能徒然感慨时代的无情变化。

　　The issue of War widow representation in Israeli cinema is one of the most complex for the local industry for it seems to be unique and with a very local and specific iconography.
　　The war Widow is a difficult character to digest. Because this is an especially painful topic in Israel, its mode of representation is almost always problematic.
　　Gila Almagor in Tofano's "siege" is one of the first characters of the "modern" war widows to appear on Israeli cinema screens.
　　The human and social complexity of the status of widows was not represented adequately and personally until her complex and fine appearance in this film.
　　It was mostly Preceded by cliches of heroic women who have sacrificed for the nation with characters to which it was very difficult to get attached, nor to their personal grief.
　　"Siege" was directed by an unknown Italian director of that period. Although Gilberto Tofano was brought as a professional director on the wings of inspiration made by the French New Wave of those years, he managed to turn out a very exciting work which has caught the Israeli warmth and sense of social siege which surrounds the Israeli widows, including the great expectations from them and the social stigmas.
　　Tofano wrapped his leading lady with lots of warmth and gave a place of honor to Almagor's impressive presence in the film.
　　This is without a doubt one of Almagor's best and most accurate performances. The restraint in her performance plus the shooting and expressive use of angles by Tofano and his soft European touch which was far off from the aggressive local product managed to produce a sense of documenting an authentic tragedy with a tangible personal touch that minimized the national dimension. The result stands the test of time proudly several decades after its creation.

　　昭和二十八年（1953），战后的日本山河凋敝，百业待兴。佐贺煤矿区的底层百姓生活困苦，安本家的顶梁柱父亲不幸去世，留下两对儿女喜一（长门裕之 饰）、良子（松尾嘉代 饰）、高一（冲村武 饰）、末子（前田晓子 饰）无人照看。20岁的喜一外出做工，但稀薄的工资不足以承担一家人的日常开销。为了生存，喜一将高一和末子托付给好心的边见叔叔（殿山泰司 饰）抚养，自己则和妹妹良子前往长崎打工。四兄妹就此分离，而煤矿上的生活也越来越艰难……
　　本片根据10岁女童安本末子的日记改编，并荣获1960年蓝丝带最佳男演员和最佳男配角奖。

　　The subject of Danièle Huillet and Jean-Marie Straub’s Der Tod des Empedokles (The Death of Empedocles, 1987) is the Greek pre-Socratic philosopher Empedocles (c. 490 BC – 430 BC), who lived in the Greek colony of Agrigentum in Sicily. His theories are mentioned in several of Plato’s dialogues. He maintained that all matter is made up of four irreducible elements: water, earth, air and fire. A mystic and a poet, he is considered to be the founder of classical rhetoric. He is also thought to be the last Greek philosopher to write in verse; two fragments of his works survive: Katharmoi (Purifications) and Peri Phuseôs (On Nature). An advocate of democracy, he came into conflict with his fellow citizens of Agrigentum and, as result, was banished with his young disciple, Pausanius. When he was asked to return, he preferred to commit suicide by throwing himself into the active volcano at Mount Aetna.
　　The German writer Friedrich Hölderlin wrote two versions of Der Tod des Empedokles in 1798 and 1800, and a final third version in 1820, all three ultimately unfinished. They were conceived as five-act tragedies and all three differ in plot. According to Michael Hamburger, Hölderlin’s English-language translator,
　　the main reason why Hölderlin finished no version of the play must be that he remained too closely identified with Empedocles, at the very period in his life when his own view of the poet as philosopher, prophet and priest – and as tragic hero – was subject to perpetual crisis and re-examination.
　　Huillet-Straub’s The Death of Empedocles is based on Hölderlin’s first version (the longest of the three), whereas Black Sin is based on the third version.

　　一个资产阶级作家没有随家人撤离，而是满怀喜悦要目睹革命后的古巴现状。他流连于哈瓦那的街头，沉思并观望着这个国家的变化，然而他也不自觉地因为自己的好色风流而陷入道德危机之中。

　　自从银河帝国衰败之后，正邪轮回再度开始，第一秩序的黑暗力量蔓延滋长，重新为银河系带来威胁。与此同时，对于凯洛·伦的堕落深感内疚的天行者卢克宣告失踪，而围绕卢克下落的一份星系地图，则引起敌我双方的争夺。不愿成为战争机器的第一军团士兵芬恩（约翰·波耶加 John Boyega 饰）协助反抗组织成员波·达摩龙（奥斯卡·伊萨克 Oscar Isaac 饰）逃到蛮荒星球贾库，寻找藏有地图的机器人BB8。两人失散后，芬邂逅拾荒者蕾伊（黛茜·雷德利 Daisy Ridley 饰）和BB8。他们乘坐破旧的千年隼号躲过了军团的追杀，此后更遇到千年隼号的主人汉·索罗（哈里森·福特 Harrison Ford 饰）。
　　第一秩序制造了破坏力远超死星的弑星者基地。宇宙和平危在旦夕，某人体内的原力则悄然苏醒……

　　银河帝国再建威力更大的新“死星”，试图彻底消灭抵抗力量。卢克•天行者（马克•哈米尔 Mark Hamill 饰）派机器人R2-D2和C-3PO前往塔图因星贾霸处协商交换被冷冻的韩•索罗（哈里森•福特饰）未果；后在莉亚公主（卡里•费什尔 Carrie Fisher 饰），猿人丘巴卡（彼得•梅林 Peter Mayhew 饰）和蓝多•卡瑞辛（比利•迪•威廉姆斯 Billy Dee Williams 饰）的帮助下终于营救成功。在尤达师傅处，卢克发现了更多关于自己身世的秘密，也终于决定迎接成为一个绝地武士的终极挑战。卢克回到抵抗组织参与攻打“死星”行动，与韩•索罗，莉亚公主，丘巴卡，机器人R2-D2和C-3PO共同前往森林密布的恩多星破坏“死星”防护罩的能源站，与此同时蓝多•卡瑞辛驾驶千年隼飞船带领各部施展航空打击。没曾想卢克一行人刚踏上恩多星，就遭遇当地部落伊沃克人，莉亚公主也不知所踪……
　　本片获第56界奥斯卡视觉效果特殊贡献奖，并获最佳艺术指导-布景，最佳声音剪辑，最佳原创电影音乐及最佳音效四项提名。

　　维德勋爵（大卫•普劳斯 David Prowse 饰）把抵抗力量赶出基地，并派出数以千计的探针寻找卢克•天行者（马克•哈米尔 Mark Hamill 饰）。抵抗力量埋伏到冰天雪地的哈斯星，卢克在一次巡逻任务中意外被雪人所俘，运用“原力”逃生后晕厥中听到欧比-旺•肯诺比（亚历克•吉尼斯 Alec Guinness 饰）要他前往狄克星寻找绝地武士尤达师傅受训。银河帝国派出大军进攻哈斯星，韩•索罗（哈里森•福特饰）携猿人丘巴卡（彼得•梅林 Peter Mayhew 饰）带莉亚公主（卡里•费什尔 Carrie Fisher 饰）和机器人C-3PO乘千年隼飞船逃生，到达韩•索罗的旧识总督蓝多•卡瑞辛（比利•迪•威廉姆斯 Billy Dee Williams 饰）的贝斯平云城暂时歇脚，却发现蓝多早与维德勋爵达成协议，出卖韩•索罗设计陷阱诱惑卢克前来。学业未成的卢克不顾尤达的劝阻执意孤身付险，一场恶战在所难免。
　　本片获第53界奥斯卡最佳声效奖及视觉效果特殊贡献奖，并获最佳艺术指导-布景及最佳原创电影音乐两项提名。

　　浣熊市曾是蓬勃发展的制药巨头——伞公司(Umbrella Corporation)的总部所在地，现在却是一个死气沉沉的中西部小镇。
　　该公司的大撤离使这座城市变成了一片荒地，地下蕴藏着巨大的邪恶。
　　当邪恶被释放时，镇上的人们将永远改变，一小群幸存者必须共同努力，揭开保护伞背后的真相，并度过夜晚。